The Best Baked Mac and Cheese + Crispy Topping (VIDEO)

4.96 from 426 votes
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This is my tried and true Baked Mac and Cheese recipe I make for the holidays EVERY YEAR – and it is always a hit! It has a super crispy panko topping, combined with the sharp cheddar and melty gruyere cheeses filling every inch of the al dente pasta. Every time I make this dish, I always get asked for the recipe, and I’ve finally perfected it! I’ve learned some key tips to make it the best Mac and Cheese recipe ever, which I’ll cover below so you can impress your friends and family with the ultimate comfort food!

The textural combination of the crispy panko and cheesy bรฉchamel sauce is a flavor party in your mouth – when you make it, you’ll never go back to another macaroni and cheese recipe! Serve it with a comforting main dish like my deliciously moist Meatloaf recipe, Braised Beef Short Ribs or my easy Fried Chicken!

mac and cheese in baking dish

Watch the Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe Video Below!

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raw ingredients for mac and cheese

Ingredients for my Baked Mac and Cheese:

  • Short Cut Pasta (I like elbow macaroni, pipe rigate, or medium shells!)
    • I know, I know – the dish is macaroni & cheese. While traditional recipes use macaroni, I like to use shells in my version. My main reason is because shells allow for more cheese to get captured within the fold when baked – this gives each mouthful a more even ratio of pasta to cheese! But you are more than welcome to use macaroni (or whatever short pasta of your choice) for this recipe!
  • Flour
  • Butter
  • Ground Mustard
  • Half and Half
  • Bay Leaves
  • Nutmeg
  • Garlic Powder
  • Paprika
  • Black Pepper
  • Cayenne Pepper
  • Kosher Salt
  • Egg
  • Sharp Cheddar + Gruyere – If at all possible, I would highly recommend not using pre-grated cheese! Pre-grated cheese contain preservatives to keep the cheese shreds from clumping and I find they don’t melt together as well. You can also taste the grainy texture from the additives. I like to keep a couple wedges of high quality cheese at home and my favorite place to buy them from is Costco! The quality and price is unbeatable.
  • Panko Breadcrumbs – Panko breadcrumbs are drier and flakier than regular breadcrumbs, so they absorb less oil and creates a light & crunchier crust when baked. This provides an incredible contrast to the rich and creamy pasta + cheese mixture. I do not recommend subbing these, as this is a key ingredient in this dish!
baked mac and cheese in a tray

Baked Mac and Cheese: Recipe Instructions

Choosing your baking dish for the baked mac and cheese

Having made macaroni and cheese too many times to count, I cannot stress how important the size of your baking vessel is! I’m using 12 oz of pasta here, with about 3 cups of half & half as the base of the bรฉchamel sauce. This was a 2.5 quart baking dish or casserole dish which was perfect for holding the pasta and all the sauce after cooking.

short tubed pasta in a baking dish

Grate the Sharp Cheddar Cheese and Gruyere Cheese

I highly recommend grating your cheese from the block using a cheese grater! Pre-shredded cheese is oftentimes coated with anti-clumping agents to prevent sticking, which results in less melting and sometimes a grainy texture. Here I’m using both sharp cheddar and gruyere cheeses. Set aside about 1 cup of the cheddar cheese aside for the cheese topping at the end!

grated sharp cheddar and gruyere

Boil and drain the pasta

This step is KEY – when boiling your pasta (in salted boiling water), drain the pasta a good 4 minutes sooner than the package directions say. We are going for extra al dente pasta here – the reason is the pasta will continue cooking in the hot cheese sauce and while being baked in the oven for about 20 minutes. Under-cooking when boiling your pasta will ensure your finished dish isn’t a disintegrated mess by the end and you actually get al dente pasta!

boiling pasta water

Make the Bรฉchamel Sauce

To make your cheese sauce, start by melting butter over medium heat until it “sings” and crackles. Add the flour and whisk until smooth and no lumps remain, then add your ground mustard and do the same. Let this cook for about 5 minutes stirring occasionally to cook out the flour while preventing burning. Adjust the heat if necessary.

melting butter in a dutch oven

Add the liquid and seasonings

Once the flour has been cooked out, add the cold half & half along with bay leaves, salt, pepper, garlic powder, paprika, cayenne, and ground nutmeg. Stir until thoroughly combined and bring to a low boil. The sauce will begin to thicken – which is exactly what we want!

Temper in the egg

The egg will add some body and creaminess to the macaroni and cheese. Crack an egg into a small bowl and add a small amount of the hot liquid to the egg. This will prevent the egg from scrambling and slowly raise the temperature of the egg to the temperature of the sauce. Once it’s mixed, pour the egg/sauce mixture into your pot and stir to combine.

Fold in the cheese and pasta

Turn the heat off, then fold in your cheese and stir until no remaining lumps are in the sauce. Then add your pasta, mixture thoroughly, and spread evenly in the baking dish.

Top with more cheese. Mix your panko breadcrumbs with butter and finish the dish by topping it with the breadcrumb mixture. Bake at 375F for about 20 minutes; then broil for an additional 2-3 minutes until the top is a beautiful golden brown!

baked mac and cheese in a tray

Key Tip

Recipe Tips

#1 KEY TIP – TEMPER YOUR EGG

  • Eggs are an awesome thickening ingredient but in heat, they will cook, leaving scrambled eggs in your mixture! You must temper your egg before adding it in. Tempering is where you combine two ingredients that are at different temperatures (in this case – the cold eggs and the hot mixture). You’re going to whisk a little bit of the hot mixture into the egg but it’s crucial that you keep whisking constantly, as the movement helps raise the temperature of the eggs slowly so you prevent them from cooking. Once mixed, you can add this to the hot mixture! (And no scrambled eggs in your mac & cheese :))

Panko Breadcrumbs

  • Some people choose to use crushed ritz crackers as their topping, but panko breadcrumbs are so much better in my opinion! They are crispy and add a nice textural crunch to the rich mac and cheese.

Pre-Grated Cheese

  • If at all possible, I would highly recommend not using pre-grated cheese! Pre-grated cheese contain preservatives to keep the cheese shreds from clumping and I find they don’t melt together as well. You can also taste the grainy texture from the additives. I like to keep a couple wedges of high quality cheese at home and my favorite place to buy them from is Costco! The quality and price is unbeatable.

If you liked this Macaroni and Cheese recipe, check out some of the most popular pasta recipes on the blog!

If you tried this Baked Mac and Cheese or any other recipe on my website, please leave a ๐ŸŒŸ star rating and let me know how it went in the ๐Ÿ“ comments below!

4.96 from 426 votes

Baked Mac and Cheese (CRISPY TOPPING!)

Servings: 8
Prep: 30 minutes
Cook: 30 minutes
mac and cheese in baking dish
This baked Mac and Cheese with an ultra crispy topping is the ULTIMATE side dish for any occasion, but especially around the holidays! The crispy panko topping and cheesy sauce fill every nook and cranny of the pasta!

Ingredients 

Instructions 

  • Shred your sharp cheddar and gruyere, reserving 2oz of your sharp cheddar to use for the topping.
  • Cook your shells in salted boiling water for 4 minutes less than package directions, then immediately drain.
  • Over medium heat, melt 8 tbsp of butter, then add 4 tbsp of flour, whisk to combine, then add 1/2 tbsp of ground mustard and whisk until no lumps remain. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally until slightly thickened.
  • Add 3 cups of half and half followed by the bay leaves, nutmeg, garlic powder, paprika, cayenne, black pepper, and salt to taste. Stir to combine and bring to a low simmer until slightly thickened, about 5 minutes. Temper in one egg and mix for another minute to incorporate.
  • Turn off the heat, then add your cheese and mix until smooth, then add your pasta and mix until combined.
  • Add your pasta to a baking dish, then top with your reserved cheese. Melt butter and combine with your Panko breadcrumbs and top over the cheese.
  • Bake at 375F for 20 minutes, then broil for 3-4 minutes to get the topping super crisp and golden brown. Enjoy!

Notes

While traditional recipes use macaroni, I like to use shells in my version. My main reason is because shells allow for more cheese to get captured within the fold when baked โ€“ this gives each mouthful a more even ratio of pasta to cheese! Use the pasta shape of your choice – no matter what, it will taste amazing!ย 
When boiling your pasta (in salted boiling water), drain the pasta a good 4 minutes sooner than the package directions say. We are going for extra al dente pasta here โ€“ the reason is the pasta will continue cooking in the hot cheese sauce and while being baked in the oven for about 20 minutes. Under-cooking when boiling your pasta will ensure your finished dish isnโ€™t a disintegrated mess by the end and you actually get al dente pasta!
Panko breadcrumbs are drier and flakier than regular breadcrumbs, so they absorb less oil and creates a light & crunchier crust when baked. This provides an incredible contrast to the rich and creamy pasta + cheese mixture. I do not recommend subbing these, as this is a key ingredient in this dish!
I highly recommend not using pre-grated cheese! Pre-grated cheese contain preservatives to keep the cheese shreds from clumping and I find they donโ€™t melt together as well. You can also taste the grainy texture from the additives. I like to keep a couple wedges of high quality cheese at home and my favorite place to buy them from is Costco! The quality and price is unbeatable.
Having madeย macaroni and cheeseย too many times to count, I cannot stress how important the size of your baking vessel is! Iโ€™m using 12 oz of pasta here, with about 3 cups of half & half as the base of the bรฉchamel sauce. This was aย 2.5 quart baking dish or casserole dishย which was perfect for holding the pasta and all the sauce after cooking
TIP: If you are making this dish ahead of time, add the mac and cheese to the casserole dish but do not bake it. Once you are ready to serve, add the panko breadcrumb topping and bake the mac and cheese so it’s as fresh as possible! Alternatively, you could keep the mac and cheese warm in a slow cooker or crock pot on low heat, then bake the mac and cheese with the panko breadcrumb topping.ย 
#1 KEY TIP โ€“ TEMPER YOUR EGG
Eggs are an awesome thickening ingredient but in heat, they will cook, leaving scrambled eggs in your mixture! You must temper your egg before adding it in. Tempering is where you combine two ingredients that are at different temperatures (in this case โ€“ the cold eggs and the hot mixture). Youโ€™re going to whisk a little bit of the hot mixture into the egg but itโ€™s crucial that you keep whisking constantly, as the movement helps raise the temperature of the eggs slowly so you prevent them from cooking. Once mixed, you can add this to the hot mixture! (And no scrambled eggs in your mac & cheese :))

Nutrition

Calories: 516kcalCarbohydrates: 14gProtein: 18gFat: 44gSaturated Fat: 26gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 12gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 145mgSodium: 579mgPotassium: 202mgFiber: 1gSugar: 5gVitamin A: 1408IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 537mgIron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: American
Tried this recipe?Mention @cj.eats_ or tag #cjeatsrecipes!

About CJ

Iโ€™m a third generation Chinese-American home cook who has always loved cooking & eating! Welcome to my food blog, where you can find trusted, tested, easy & approachable recipes for the everyday home cook that taste delicious! I am so glad you're here!

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4.96 from 426 votes (37 ratings without comment)

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Recipe Rating




704 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    I made this recipe for family dinner and it was a huge hit. Itโ€™s always scary cooking for bigger parties but this dish never fails me. The panko and sauce is the perfect combo!

  2. Hi! I would like to try this!!!! As I am from Singapore, I am not able to get half and half at a local groceries. Any substitute for it?

  3. 4 stars
    Who knew that mac and cheese could have so much flavor? Looking forward to using this at the next family gathering.